MONEY
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would be reduced. Similarly if gold became
relatively more plentiful corresponding effects
would follow. Either process would con
tinue until the resultant alterations in the
outside supplies of gold and silver were
sufficient to bring their market values to the
fixed ratio. Were the scheme adopted with
a ratio which would make it work at first,
it would only break down if the supplies
of one of the metals became so large as
to result in the complete ejection of the
other metal from the currencies of the bi
metallic countries. Comparatively successful
bimetallic arrangements were made by certain
countries many years ago ; but it was realized
by the far-seeing during the late agitation
that immense practical difficulties lay in the
way of a revival of the system on the basis
of an agreement between three or four lead
ing countries.
If bimetallism were adopted, and the
exchange ratio between gold and silver
were made such that some silver would be
attracted into currencies, prices would be
somewhat elevated because the bullion basis
of currencies would be augmented by the
incorporation of the silver. Also fluctuations
in the purchasing-power of money might be
lessened, if supplies of silver did not fluctuate