DEPOSITORS AND DEPOSITS
91
would be greatly increased, to the great relief of
the deficit.
Arguments Against Removal or Lightening of
Restrictions on Deposits
1. During the debates in Congress concerning
alterations in the restrictions on postal savings
deposits, the argument in the opposition that
played the chief rôle, an argument which under
lay many of the others, was that the changes pro
posed would make the postal savings system a
stronger competitor of existing banks. There
was a great deal of opposition on the part of
bankers for this reason, and the banking com
munity made its opposition felt in Washington.
It was claimed that, even if the postal savings
system had not been a competitor of the banks
under the existing limitations on deposits, it did
not follow at all that it would not become a com
petitor when the limitations were lightened or
removed. Senator Weeks, of Massachusetts,
feared that the raising of the limits would put the
postal savings system into competition with the
mutual savings banks of the East, 32 and Senator
Lodge, of Massachusetts, thought that the pro
posals were a move in the direction of putting the
Government into competition with the banks in
32 Cong. Rec., April 14, 1914, p. 6672.