114
POSTAL SAVINGS
Cong., 2 Sess.), whose history has previously been
narrated in connection with the discussion of the
raising of the limits on deposits, 15 was passed by
both houses of Congress, authorizing deposits of
postal savings funds “in solvent banks, whether
organized under national or State laws, and
whether member banks or not of a reserve bank,
. . . being subject to national or State super
vision and examination. . . On September
11, 1914, President Wilson vetoed this bill, and
communicated his reasons therefor in a veto mes
sage to Congress. 10 In this message he said:
“When the Federal Reserve act was passed it
was thought wise to make the inducement to
State banks to enter the Federal reserve system
as many and as strong as possible. It was, there
fore, provided in that act that Government funds
should be deposited only in banks which were
members of the Federal reserve system. The
principle of such a provision is sound and indis
putable. The moneys under the control of the
Government ought to be placed only in those
banks which are most directly under the super
vision and regulation of the Congress itself. It
was recognized, also, that the scattering of gov
ernment deposits in small amounts among too
18 Supra, pp. 85-87.
16 House Doc. No. 1162, 68 Cong., 2 Sess.