18
POSTAL SAVINGS
troller of the Currency 31 showed that during the
eighteen years 1892-1909 inclusive there were in
the United States 1523 bank failures (exclusive
of national banks), with total assets of $457,-
640,000, and total liabilities of $565,345,000.
In these figures are included 153 failures of
banks which were strictly savings banks, with as
sets of $47,717,000 and liabilities of $51,786,000.
Within the same period 344 national banks failed
(exclusive of those restored to solvency and per
mitted to resume business within a year of re
port). In these national bank failures the net
loss to depositors reported was $16,806,062. 32
Doubtless a considerable percentage of this sum
represented small accounts of a saving or “semi
saving” character—how much is not known.
After all, such figures give us no adequate
measure for losses of this kind. “Among the ex
periences of working people none is more de
moralizing and few are more cruel than loss of
savings through failure of banks or absconding
of individuals intrusted with funds.” 33 To such
people there is cold comfort in the assurance
worthy data as to the extent of these losses year by year.”
Charities, XXI, p. 718.
31 Rep., 1909, p. 69.
32 National Monetary Commission, Statistics for the
United States, 1867-1909, pp. 40-41.
33 Florence Kelly, Charities, XXI, p. 717.