82
POSTAL SAVINGS
satisfactory collateral to pledge for deposits of
postal savings bank funds, it was averred, would
be mitigated by the facts that the range of se
curities allowed by law is very wide and that
many banks would be owners of acceptable se
curities, while others could borrow such securi
ties. Apprehension that large sums of money
would suddenly be withdrawn from other banks
for redeposit in postal savings banks in times of
panic was said to be in some degree lessened by
the following considerations: (1) many of the
most timid depositors, especially the foreign born,
would keep their accounts in the Government
banks; (2) banks receiving saving deposits gen
erally reserve the right of requiring notice of 30
days or more for the withdrawal of any consider
able sums; (3) no one was to be permitted to de
posit more than $100 in any one calendar month
in a postal savings bank nor to have a deposit
balance (exclusive of interest) of more than $500.
Since the enactment of the Postal Savings
Bank act there has been no national financial
crisis of a character to put this question to a severe
test. The crisis of August, 1914, was not one
that reached the masses of the people. Up to
date there have been very few instances recorded
in which money has been withdrawn in any con
siderable amount from banks, in time of stress,