INTRODUCTION
During the World War special prize tribunals were organized,
or existing courts designated and authorized to exercise juris-
diction in matters of prize, in Austria-Hungary, Belgium, China,
France, Germany, Great Britain, Italy, Japan, Roumania, Russia,
Portugal, Siam and Turkey. From first to last these tribunals
rendered not less than fifteen hundred reported decisions, besides
a large number of other decisions which were never reported.
No war of the past ever produced so extensive an output of
prize jurisprudence. It deals with every question of international
law that had been the subject of adjudication by the Prize Courts
during former wars and in many cases old questions were pre-
sented under new and sometimes novel forms. Likewise, the
Prize Courts were called upon to decide many new questions
that had never before been the subject of adjudication, and con-
sequently concerning which there were no exact precedents for
the guidance of the courts.
The larger number of the more important reported decisions
of the British prize courts may be found in two published col-
lections, both unofficial and both incomplete. The first of these
is a collection in three volumes entitled “British and Colonial
Prize Cases,” edited in succession by E. C. M. Trehern and A.
Wallace Grant, English barristers at law. It contains the texts
of some 300 decisions which in the opinion of the editors are
likely to be of “permanent interest in the law and practice of
prize.” These include the decisions of various Colonial Courts
sitting in prize “in which interesting points have arisen” and also
the decisions of the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council in
the cases appealed from the Prize Courts. It contains no deci-
sions rendered, however, subsequent to July 1922. The other
collection is a publication in ten volumes entitled “Llovd’s Re-
'It has been stated that the greater number of cases tried by Sir Samuel
Evans, having turned on questions of fact, remain unreported. See Lloyd’s
Reports of Prize Cases, Vol. V, p. VII. While the reported decisions of
the Prize Court for Egypt are less than 40 in number, Judge Grain stated
in June 1918 that this Court had heard and “adjudicated upon” about 1200
cases in the course of the nearly four years during which it had been sitting.
See his statement in the case of Liitzow No. 6, III Brit. and Col. Prize
Cases, at p. 338.