MONEY
of its resources, and that it did not think it could ever
resume the practice, the notes would have ceased to
be generally acceptable and consequently ceased to
circulate and lost their value at one blow. But
instead of doing that the Bank directors went to the
Government and secured the passing of a law restrain-
ing them from redeeming their notes. The public
thought little of this : the notes looked just the same
as before, and continued just as convenient, and
every one except Lord King long afterwards went on
taking them just as before. The demand for them
was unaffected, and the supply for the moment
continued just, or nearly, as much limited as
before.
In some such way an already existing demand for a
convertible note can be maintained for it when well-
informed people, and even much larger numbers, know
that its convertibility has disappeared. Demand and
limitation of supply account for an obsolete blue
Mauritius 2d. stamp selling for a thousand pounds :
why should they not also account for a convertible
note retaining its old value even when it is no longer
convertible ? The Government of Mauritius cer-
tainly does not promise to redeem the stamp at that
or any other value and never undertook to accept
it as payment for postage for more than 24., but a
dealer will give £1,000 for it because he knows he can
pass it on for more. He will not, it is true, give £1,000
for it if he can only sell it for that sum, while any one
selling five pounds’ worth of goods in 1797 would take
a £5 Bank of England note, although he could not
expect to get more than £5 for it, but the difference
is only the result of the demand for the five pound
note being a demand for currency, whereas the
demand for the stamp is a demand for the satisfaction
of collectomania.
It is perhaps impossible for private individuals