THE POSTAL SAVINGS BANK ACT
45
ported on the following grounds: the greater
safety of the funds invested in government
bonds or secured by them ; the stronger constitu
tional position given to the bank; and the fiscal
advantage to the Government in times of emer
gency. They were opposed principally on the
ground that they would result in the withdrawal
of funds from the local communities and in their
transfer to financial centers. 33
Postal Savings Bonds
Closely related to the subject of the investment
of postal savings bank funds in government
88 Cf. views of minority members of Senate Committee on
Post Office and Post Roads, House Report No. 1445, 61
Cong., 2 Sess., pp. 102, 103. Senator Hey burn of Idaho
said, referring to the bill in its final form, a few days before
it became law: “This is a through ticket to the money of
the country to New York. There is no return ticket in this
hill.” Cong. Rec., June 30, 1910, p. 8816. See also the
speech of Senator Bacon of Georgia. Ibid., June 21, p.
8947.
I'or a criticism of postal savings banks on the ground that
they will draw money away from local investments, where it
is most needed, and cause it to flow into investments of a
national character bearing low rates of interest, see article
hy George E. Roberts, N. Amer. Rev., Feb. 15, 1907.
The provision that the funds deposited in banks might be
withdrawn and invested in United States securities by
direction of the President, whenever in bis judgment the
general welfare so required, was strongly criticized on the
ground that it placed a large and dangerous power in the
hands of the President.