THE APPLICANT’S POINT OF VIEW 371
He can be sure that no matter what difficulties arise,
there is one source which is comparatively stable and free
from the prejudices and excited judgments of a particular
moment.
The attempt to consider the work of individuals from
the vocational standpoint may be regarded as a tremendous
stride in the direction of realizing the applicant’s
point of view. A technique which promises to help the
struggling candidate understand his own needs, limitations,
and capacities will go far toward achieving the
viewpoint of the applicant in a full measure. And in so
far as the technique of psychology enables the worker
who does not care to acquire a vocation to obtain work
which will bring him the largest returns of which he is
capable, the important factor, self-interest, will be largely
met.
Finally, and probably most important, is the fact that
the entire process of employment outlined here is built
up on an appreciation of the fundamental likes and dislikes
of the applicant. The individual’s freedom of choice
is the central fact in the structure. Any attempt to limit
or to thwart this choice is a failure to credit the applicant’s
viewpoint. There are, to be sure, limitations to any
applicant’s choice, but they are the limitations imposed
by the scope of a particular industry and not by the psychological
method. An industry can not be expected to
honor the choice of an applicant for a kind of work which it
does not have. Moreover, there are times when the applicant’s
choice is only an impulse, not a deep-rooted desire,
and in such cases the psychological examiner is at liberty
to modify that choice as long as he does not do so contrary
to the interests and abilities of the applicant. In developing
the mechanism to select applicants, the individual’s