PART 1V. 243
chaff is worked into the grain mass; the natural ventilation of the
grain mass fails and a mustiness is set up which attracts moth and
weevil. Introduced types from India on trial, while bolder and of
preferable colour. lack this hardness so important in storage.
Rice, so long as it is stored as paddy (unhulled) defied the rice
weevil. Long, narrow bags made from palm fibre are used. The
losses in rice occur in the Indian dukas, where the cleaned rice is
stored in sacks to await the rise in market.
Maize is stored in the shuck, hung up in various manners in the
open. It is essential that maize for the native should have a long
pointed shuck-covering, completely protecting the cob. If this is
done this method of storage is highly successful. Introduced varieties
of maize generally show a high percentage of cobs with tip protruding;
moreover, they have a softer, starchier grain, which is attractive to
the weevil, and on this account the native is not inclined to grow
them. He wants a medium grain, hard maize. well covered.
The storage of legumes is in a less satisfactory state. These are
generally stored, in various types of receptacles, in the pod. After
shelling, weevil quickly takes the grain. Trials have been made of
Pisum arvense and the black Phaseolus radiatus, which have been
found more resistant to bean weevil in India. Definite results cannot
vet be reported, but the black Phaseolus promises well.
Mr. SIMPSON stated that Eleusine grain was the grain which
was relied upon in Uganda for storage against famine years.
Mr. RITCHIE said that Bulrush millet had equally good keeping
properties. Eleusine in Tanganyika Territory was grown purely as a
** pombe crop.
CHAPTER VII.
LEGISLATIVE MEASURES.
(Discussed at Joint Meeting of Agricultural, Entomological, and
Mycological Sections.)
PREVENTION OF THE INTRODUCTION OF THE CODLING
MOTH THROUGH IMPORTS OF FRESH FRUIT.
~ Mr. ANDERSON explained that apples had been imported into
Kenya from South Africa for some considerable time, but that
recently some doubt had been expressed as to the wisdom of this
‘mport owing to the danger of introducing Codling Moth. He quoted
extracts from correspondence from the Department of Agriculture of
the Union of South Africa, which expressed the opinion that there
would always be a slight danger of introducing the pest, in spite of
rigid examination of imports. He stated that there was no Codling
Moth in Kenya at present; and that if apples and pears were
prohibited it would also be necessary to prohibit plums and all other
known hosts. On the other hand, apples and pears had been imported
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