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PONTIFICIAE ACADEMIAE SCIENTIARVM SCRIPTA VARIA - 28
3. The rationale of framing a dynamic analysis in terms of
verticallv intevrated sectors
At this point, the reader may wonder why, in the previous
dynamic analysis, a classification based on vertically integrated
sectors has been preferred to an input-output type of classifi-
cation. This question can be answered simply by considering
the type of analysis for which each of the two classifications is
most suited.
To begin with, I may recall that both the inter-industry and
the vertically integrated way of looking at the production
processes of an economic system are by no means new in eco-
nomics; they can be found quite extensively used at different
stages in the history of economic thought. However, it is very
significant that they have normally been used for different pur-
poses and independently of each other: the inter-relation ap-
proach has mostly been associated with analysis at the micro-
level and of a static nature, while the vertically integrated ap-
proach has mostly been associated with dynamic and macro-
economic types of investigations. As a result, a kind of gap
has gradually appeared between the two approaches. The
foreigong discussion now puts us in a position to investigate
the nature of this gap.
At a given point of time, the two models which we have
been confronting make the connections between the two ap-
proaches quite obvious and well-defined. LEONTIEF has prov-
ided, for the inter-relation approach, a much more aggregate
framework than the one normally used. The model which has
been discussed here gives, on the other hand, a much more
disaggregated framework for the vertically integrated approach.
Between the two, the inverse matrix mentioned above provides
the analytical bridge. As a matter of fact, once we posses the
inverse matrix. all relations between the two approaches at a
[10] Pasinetti - pag. 102