Who may 
Convene a 
Meeting. 
132 
SECRETARIAL PRACTICE 
of the balance sheet and report and other documents required 
by law to be annexed to the balance sheet and a copy of the 
auditor’s report must be sent to all persons entitled to notices 
of general meetings not less than seven days before the meeting 
unless the company is a private company [s. 130 (1)]. The 
profit and loss account must be laid before the annual meeting: 
it is usual of course to issue this account with the report and 
balance sheet. 
As regards extraordinary general meetings—and indeed as 
regards all general meetings—it will be the secretary’s concern 
to see that every meeting is a valid meeting, and that any 
resolutions passed thereat are validly passed. 
Before convening a meeting it is necessary to be sure that it 
is convened under proper authority, and the articles should 
be consulted as to who may convene a meeting. In most 
cases (as, for instance, in clause 41 of Table A) the directors 
may convene an extraordinary general meeting whenever 
they think fit, and the secretary, acting on their instructions, 
will then prepare and send out notices. Unless the articles 
otherwise provide, directors cannot act without meeting as a 
board. Accordingly, the secretary’s first duty will in general 
be to see that the board meeting, at which it was resolved to 
call a general meeting, was itself duly convened and that a 
quorum of the directors was present. Assuming that the 
board meeting was in order, he may then prepare and despatch 
the notices. Although a secretary cannot convene a meeting 
without authority [State of Wyoming Syndicate (1901), 2 Ch. 
431], yet, if under the authority of an irregularly constituted 
board be has convened a meeting, the resolutions passed at 
that meeting are not invalid [Boschoek Proprietary Co. v. 
Fuke (1906), 1 Ch. 148]. 
The articles may possibly provide that general meetings may 
be convened by others than the directors. If no provision at 
all as to convening meetings is contained in the articles, 
s. 115 of the Act supplies the deficiency by providing that, 
in default of regulations, two or more members holding not 
less than one-tenth of the issued share capital, or, if the 
company has not a share capital, not less than five per cent. in 
number of the members of the company may call a meeting. 
S. 115 (2) provides for cases where for any reason it is 
impracticable to call or conduct a meeting of a company in a 
proper manner. In such cases the Court is empowered, either 
of its own motion or on the application of any director or 
of any member entitled to vote, to order a meeting to be called, 
held and conducted in such manner as the Court thinks fit.