'S3 6
THE ABC OF TAXATION
In these public service corpou-tions the public is a
recognised partner, holding, through the franchise,
perhaps a minor interest, possibly a major interest.
The private interest in these partnerships is adminis
tered by men skilful, alert, of life-long experience,
masters of their art. Of the public’s interest, which
has too long or too often been that of a silent partner,
the Legislature is the constitutional representative.
But legislative bodies, by reason of the method of their
selection, their short terms, and by their limited and
varied experience, are disqualified to cope directly
with the specialised ability and experience of the
private administration. Consequently the question
has already arisen and is being answered, viz.
why should not the interest of the people, the State,
in the co-partnership, be represented by the ablest
men whom the President, or the Governor, can secure
at adequate salaries, constituting permanent com
missions — men who shall learn to know what is needed
without asking corporation lawyers, who shall become
as competent in their distinct sphere of regulation,
including the field of taxation, as are the Hills, Harri-
mans, Mellens, and Tuttles in what should be their own
sole province of railway administration — commissions
whose duty shall be to ascertain the facts, to frame the
argument for the people’s side — to defend the rights
of the public against aggression, now inseparable from
the situation, and to render a decision which shall
stand as the verdict of the people’s representatives.
Not until some such harmonising agency is employed
can it be possible for these great corporations and the
people to get their respective rights without wrong
to the one or the other.