298
SOCIALISM m ENGLAND.
mentioned as having organized Mr. George’s lecturing cam
paign. This society, which has lately taken the name of the
English Land Restoration League,” derives its inspiration
from “Progress and Poverty.” It has at present only two
branches actually formed, one at Plymouth, and one in the
borough of Finsbury (London) ; but Mr. Verinder, the secre
tary of the League, informs me that “ arrangements are nearly
completed for branches in Carlisle, and among the English and
American residents in Paris.” He further says that kindred
Leagues, not actually branches, exist at Hull, Birmingham,
Leeds, etc. This League differs from Mr. Wallace’s Society on
the question of compensation, by declaring that it “ cannot
tolerate the idea that the people of England shall be compelled
to buy back the land which is theirs by natural right, or to
compensate those who now appropriate their earnings for the
loss of power to appropriate those earnings in future.” Fol-
lowing Mr. George, it proposes “ to increase taxation on land
until the whole annual value is taken for the public benefit.”
A “Scottish Land Restoration League” has also been
formed in the present year on similar lines to its English
sister. Both Leagues seem to be influenced by the Christian
Socialist movement ; but what in the English programme
appears as an abstract right, is called in the Scotch manifesto
“ a gift fresh from the Creator to each generation whom He
calls into being. ’ The Scotch manifesto, too, magnanimously
says that it will not raise the question of how much compensa
tion the landlords should pay to those who have been for so
long “unjustly disinherited.”
An attempt has been made to form a similar League in
Ireland, at Belfast, and Mr. Michael Davitt, the original
founder of the Land League, though he does not appear to have
connected himself with the “ Irish Land Restoration Society,”
has long been known to advocate the socialistic system as
opposed to the “ reactionary views ” of Mr. Parnell, who has
always aimed at the establishment of a peasant proprietary.
There are not wanting some signs of a split on this question
among the Irish agrarian reformers, but Mr. Parnell has the
farmers with him almost to a man. They want to get their