Full text : Cost of living in German towns

LEIPZIG.

309

Their  other  dimensions  would  not  differ  materially  from  those  given  in  the
following  concrete  examples  of  four-roomed  tenements  visited  for  which  rents  of
from  £11  10s.  to  £15  per  annum  were  being  paid.
Tenement  A  (on  second  floor  of  house  in  Wigandstrasse,  suburb  of
Kleinzschocher).  This  consisted  of  a  vestibule  having  on  one  side  the  kitchen
and  two  bedrooms,  each  with  a  window  looking  into  a  backyard,  and  on  the
other  side  a  living  room  with  two  windows  looking  into  the  street.  The  rooms
measured  as  follows  :—
Living  room  14  feet  by  11^  feet.
Bedroom,  1  18  „  9  „  »
Bedroom,  2  11  „  5  „
Kitchen  11  „  7¿  „
Tenement  B  (on  second  floor  of  house  in  Reuterstrasse,  suburb  of
Lindenau).  This  also  consisted  of  a  vestibule  having  on  one  side  the  kitchen
and  two  bedrooms,  each  with  a  window  looking  into  a  backyard,  and  on  the
other  side  a  living  room  with  two  windows  looking  into  the  street.  The  rooms
measured  as  follows  :—
Living  room  15  feet  by  9J  feet.
Bedroom,  1  19  „  7J  „
Bedroom,  2  13  „  5  ,,
Kitchen  13  ,,  6J  ,,
Tenement  C  (on  first  floor  of  house  in  Gutsmuthstrasse,  suburb  of
Lindenau).  This  consisted  of  a  vestibule  having  on  one  side  the  kitchen  and
one  of  the  bedrooms,  each  with  a  window  looking  into  a  backyard,  and  on  the
other  side  the  living  room  and  another  bedroom,  the  former  with  two  windows
and  the  latter  with  one  window  looking  into  the  street.  The  rooms  measured
as  follows  :—
Living  room  15|  feet  by  11J  feet.
Bedroom,  1  17  „  7  „
Bedroom,  2  15^  „  8J  „
Kitchen  11J  „  7  ,,
The  water-closets  are  situated  on  the  stair  landings,  as  a  rule  in  the
proportion  of  one  to  each  family,  taking  the  house  as  a  whole.  The  cellar
space  is  divided  into  as  many  compartments  as  there  are  tenements,  and  one
such  compartment,  capable  of  being  secured  by  lock  and  key,  is  assigned  to
each  tenant  for  the  storage  of  fuel,  potatoes,  &c.  In  the  back-yard  is  a
washhouse  for  the  use  of  the  tenants  in  common,  and  the  loft  space  directly
beneath  the  roof  is  fitted  with  rails  for  the  drying  of  laundry.
In  a  three-roomed  tenement,  all  the  rooms  are,  as  a  rule,  in  the  front  of
the  house,  the  central  room  occupying  the  space  over  the  entrance  door  of  the
building.  The  most  general  range  of  rents  for  working-class  tenements  of  three
rooms  is  from  185  to  215  marks  per  annum,  or  3a.  6d.  to  4a.  2d.  per  week.
The  following  table  shows  the  predominant  range  of  weekly  rents  for
working-class  dwellings  of  three  and  four  rooms  respectively  :—

Predominant  Rents  of  Working-class  Dwellings.

Number  of  Rooms  per  Tenement.

Predominant  Weekly  Rent.

Three  rooms
Four  rooms

3s.  6f?.  to  4s.  2d.
4s.  5d.  „  5s.  9d.

The  rent  index  number  for  Leipzig,  compared  with  100  in  Berlin,  is  51.
So  far  as  can  be  judged  from  the  annual  statistics  of  unoccupied  dwellings
in  Leipzig,  the  supply  of  tenements,  especially  of  the  smaller  sort,  more  than
keeps  pace  with  the  demand,.  so  that  the  Municipal  Statistical  Office  has,  in
recent  years  repeatedly  called  attention  to  a  tendency  to  “  overproduction  of
dwellings.  When,  in  October,  1905,  it  was  found  that  the  number  of
            
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