PROBLEMS OF DISTRIBUTION 239
possibilities in such an industrial country
as England at the present time. The method
would not be acceptable to the majority of
employers or employees, and it is highly doubt
ful, despite the triumphs of different forms
of industrial arbitration in New Zealand and
Australia, whether the method would prove
workable, at any rate under conditions such
as we may reasonably forecast for our life
time, in the enormously complicated inter
relation of industries in advanced western
countries.
The wages problem in such surroundings
is a profoundly difficult one because, our
productive energies being guided by fore
sight, wages may be regarded as governed
by the reflection in anticipation of consumers’
innumerable demands on the one hand and
the supplies of capital, labour and organising
sagacity of their multitudinous kinds on the
other side. Moreover consumers’ demands
and the relative supplies of the different agents
in production are constantly varying, so that
the wages problem calls repeatedly for resettle
ment. Now it is imperative that at each
settlement the right wage should be approxi
mately hit upon, because it is only when the
right wage is discovered, and discovered
rapidly, that production is kept appropriate