making more harm than good. At present, in most cases, 
Bean Cake is employed as manure, or Beans or Bean Cake 
is given the domestic animals as feed. and their droppings 
are used as manure, Beans being seldom employed as such. 
(4) As Oil Producing Material: As chemical indust- 
ries of all sorts have developed lately, the Bean milling 
industry has grown steadily, and what is used for milling 
materials now surpasses the amount of what is consumed 
as food-stuff. In fact, more than half the total production 
of Beans is turned to this line of use, owing to there 
existing an extensive demand for Bean Cake and Bean 
Oil, the chief products of the mills. 
Thus, Beans have risen above being an article of food 
and a cattle feed at the homes of natives in the Oriental 
countries, becoming a popular food-stuff and an industrial 
material (principally for yielding oil) of world-wide signifi- 
cance. Especially as an industrial material, the future of 
Manchurian Beans promises tremendous possibilities be- 
cause of their fulfilment of the undermentioned require- 
ments :— 
‘Bean Oit 
(by expression 
and 
hy extraction) 
Direct Uses .... 
CL nses) 
Wrought upon 
fPank 
A source of light 
\For a lubricator 
[Befiusd oil 
(salad oil) 
Substitute for 
lard 
a