194
EMPLOYMENT PSYCHOLOGY
the case of the psychologist. His tests are adapted to the
selection of the more ordinary variety of workers, the
nature of whose work conforms to certain fairly well
standardized forms. However, the farther away he gets
from these forms—that is, the more complicated and ex
ceptional the work becomes—the less applicable are his
tests. This tendency is characteristic of all scientific
progress. It is well expressed in the trite saying: “Genius
knows no law.” Not that the genius is beyond the scope
of the law. He is governed by law as much as any other
man. The scientist, however, or the psychologist does
not know the law or the rule which applies to the excep
tional being. Therefore, he has little if any advantage
over the ordinary manager when it comes to selecting
exceptional men. The technique of medicine may make
a man of poor ability a relatively successful physician.
However, as soon as he encounters a case distinctly be
yond the scope of his technique, his remedies are almost
on a par with the ordinary house remedies. This is much
more true in the case of the psychologist whose technique
is as yet in a less highly developed state. Up to a certain
point, his technique enables him to select people with
special success. Beyond that point, his success is a per
sonal matter, distinct from his technique, and depending
more largely on his individual ability. In so far as the
psychologist is a good manager, he may also be successful
in selecting big men. In so far as he is a poor manager,
he is bound to fail in his attempt. Where the scientific
method stops, the strength and weakness of the personal
equation must again have the last word.