The Dividends of Prohibition
[87
Net Saving in Distributed Wealth
Even if the expenditure for illegal beverages be as
great as certain estimates make it out to be, it is
largely the expenditure of the rich. At $2.50 a pint
for whiskey, the poor, who mainly paid the former
revenue of the saloon, can no longer afford to buy it.
Economists agree that, except in cases where the dis-
tribution of income is the same, a comparison of
expenditures, dollar for dollar, in two different social
strata is illusory, because ten dollars means to a rich
man less than one dollar to a. poor man. It would
be fairer to compare the present consumption with
pre-prohibition consumption, not on a dollar basis,
but on a quantity basis, and if, as in my opinion seems
to be indicated, alcoholic consumption has been re-
duced through prohibition to 10 or 15 per cent of
what it was, the net saving in distributed wealth is
great.
Thus prohibition, with all its shortcomings, has
probably had a part in raising the national income
during the last few years, and so raising the earnings
and prices of stocks.