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POSTAL SAVINGS
130
shown that postal savings funds come largely
from hoards and from accumulations that would
otherwise be sent abroad by our foreign born. As
previously noted, 87 per cent of the postal sav
ings bonds purchased are in the registered form
and presumably for permanent investment. All
this seems to indicate that postal savings funds
are more nearly capital funds than current busi
ness funds. Yet our depository system puts the
great bulk of them into commercial banks.
Should the system not be changed so as to divert
a larger part of these savings into savings banks
where they will be feeders for society’s more per
manent capital equipment?
At the present time this question is particm
larly opportune, for the evidence is strong that
the next few years will witness a substantial in
crease in interest rates. This increase will bear
heavily upon our mutual savings banks whose
assets in the form of long-time bonds and mort
gages are likely to decline in value at just the
time that the higher interest rates payable on
securities will be attracting funds away from
savings banks into fields that appear to be more
remunerative; for example, small denomination
bonds. A more liberal use of savings banks as
depositories for postal savings funds would assist
these worthy institutions to tide over a trouble-