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PONTIFICIAE ACADEMIAE SCIENTIARVM SCRIPTA VARIA
By (BR.1), however, D=(I- A)-! is block-triangular, while
V(o) is block diagonal by (BR.2). It follows that their product
is block triangular with the same partitioning. Thus:
(5.3) W(0o)" =o for all I, J=1, …, N and J>I,
but this is equivalent to the proposition in question.
As in the special case of recursive systems, assumption
(BR.3) can be replaced by a somewhat different assumption:
(BR.3*) B is block-triangular with the same partitioning
as A, as is V(6) for all 6>>0. Further, either all B" or all
V(0) (6>0) are zero (I=1, ..., N).
To see that this suffices, observe that in this case every
term in (2.4) will be block-triangular.
Note, however, that whereas (BR.1)-(BR.3) patently suffice
to give W(1)=0 and thus to show that lagged endogenous
variables are uncorrelated with current disturbances, this is
not the case when (BR.3) is replaced by (BR.3*). As in the
similar case for recursive systems, what is implied by (BR.1),
(BR.2), and (BR.3*) in this regard is that W(1) is also block-
triangular with zero matrices on the principal diagonal so that
lagged endogenous variables are uncorrelated with the current
disturbances of the same or higher-numbered blocks, but not
necessarily with those of Jower-numbered ones.
If A and B are both block-triangular with the same parti-
tioning, then the matrix DB is also block-triangular and the
system of difference equations given by (2.2) is decomposable.
In this case, what occurs in higher-numbered sectors never
influences what occurs in lower-numbered ones, so that there is
in any case no point in using current or lagged endogenous
variables as instruments in lower-numbered sectors. This is
an unlikely circumstance to encounter in an economy-wide
model in any essential way, but it may occur for partitionings
which split off a small group of equations from the rest of the
61 Fisher - pag. 28