DEVELOPED WATER POWER ‘
The Netherland East Indies Government is largely responsible for
the development in the utilization of water power for the generation
of electrical energy. Of the 13 central stations in the territory with
an installed capacity of over 1,000 kilowatts, 7 were constructed and
are operated by the Bureau of Water Power and Electricity, 3 are
owned by public-utility companies (of which 1 is owned jointly by
the Government and the A. N. I. E. M.), and 3 are owned by private
companies. It is claimed that the Government prefers to develop
the water-power resources of the territory itself rather than allow
private concerns to do it. While this policy is not looked upon as
favorable by the private public-utility companies, the Bureau of
Water Power and Electricity has demonstrated its ability to develop
successfully the undertakings it has initiated.
The total installed capacity of the Government-owned hydro-
electric plants is 45,560 kilowatts. Of this amount, Government
factories take the output of plants with a total capacity of 2,000
kilowatts, and the balance is supplied to public-utility companies for
resale. Over 90 per cent of the hydroelectric power generated by
Government stations is produced in Java, the Government having
only one 1,600-kilowatt station in the Outer Possessions. The in.
stalled capacity of the public utility hydroelectric stations amounted
to 23,700 kilowatts in 1928. Although no official figures are available,
it is believed that the installed capacity of private plants during the
same year amounted to over 20,000 kilowatts.
WATER-POWER DEVELOPMENTS IN JAVA
The greatest developments in hydroelectric projects have taken
place in west Java, where no less than nine Important stations are
located. The Government stations located in ‘this area and their
installed capacities are shown in the table following.
GOVERNMENT PowER STATIONS IN WEST JAVA
Name
Bengkok. eee
Plengam. uo coro.
Lamadjan. ooo
IBLE cosine won mim mmm mmc
Kratiak___.._. a.
Total. ____
River
ikapoendoeng. ooo ooo...
TSATOR Lee eee
isangkoei_______........ ____.....
cgiatio
Mianten. __._._______
Gener-
ators
“3
Total
norse-
NOWer
4, 500
4, 500
8,000
0
17.900
Output in
zilowatis
1, 050
1,050
12, 800
9, 000
11, 000
' 35, 600
1 Not available.
2 Includes one other station, details of which are not available.
In addition to the Government hydroelectric power stations men-
tioned above, there are also three private stations located in west
Java. The public-utility company, G. E. B. E. O., has a station
located at Tjiandjoer with a capacity of about 400 kilowatts and the
Maatschappij ter Exploitatie van Openbare Werken op de Pamano-
ekan on Tjisemlanden (Anglo-Dutch Public-Utilities Co.), a private
concern, has a station located at Soebang. The latter station has a
total capacity of 1,840 kilowatts.