Uy, ,
FOREIGN TRADE ZONES
ALBANIA
Although Albania shipped into the Greek free zone only 37 tons
and 135 tons of freight in 1926 and 1927, respectively, the traffic
movement from the free zone into Albania in these two years
amounted to 2,285 tons and 3,044 tons, respectively.
Hides and skins constituted the bulk of the Albanian exports to
the free zone. However, the exports from the free zone of foreign
products into Albania consisted chiefly of manufactured or other
processed goods. In 1927 this trade included rice, 170 tons; animal
products, 116 tons; flour, 29 tons; sugar, 125 tons; textiles, 200 tons;
pottery and glassware, 110 tons; wrought metals, 366 tons; paper,
107 tons; cement, 385 tons, etc.
Practically all of these products were shipped by rail to Florina,
on the Saloniki-Monastir Line, and from there transported by wagons
or automobile trucks to southern and eastern Albania, which can
not be readily served by the Adriatic seaboard.
The building of railways in Albania, however, would undoubtedly
Jirect this trade to its Adriatic ports. Albania is, therefore, not
recarded as a potential factor in the free zone of Saloniki.
[INFLUENCE OF THE FREE PORT ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF FOREIGN
TRADE AND MERCHANT MARINE
What influence the free zones at Saloniki will have on the develop-
ment of foreign trade and the merchant marine depends on numerous
factors. As has been shown In previous chapters to this report, the
sransit trade of Saloniki during the first two years of the operation
of the Greek free zone did not reach a very large volume and was
chiefly for the account of Yugoslavia. An increase in this transit
traffic depends primarily on the establishment of adequate railway
connections between Greece and her neighboring states, especially
Bulgaria, Rumania, and Albania, as well as the establishment of
amicable relations and confidence between the Balkan people.
Bulgaria is probably the most important potential factor in the
development of the transit trade at Saloniki. At the same time,
with the establishment of adequate railway connections between
Saloniki and Bulgaria, & new geld in southern Bulgaria, which is now
without railways, will be opened to international trade. The free
sone should benefit materially from the distribution of this trade.
With the expansion of the transit trade through the free zones of
Saloniki, there will undoubtedly be an increase in the number of
vessels using this port. At the present time the trade of this port
is served by the vessels of many nations, some of which operate in
regular services and others in tramp services. Approximately two-
thirds of the vessels which called at Saloniki during the year 1927
were under Greek registry. Greek vessels brought 30 per cent of