A physician comes twice a week to examine applicants for
positions, and also to examine groups of employees. Four to
six times a year all are examined to see that their general
health is good.
Every day there is a conference between the officials and
the ten foremen and forewomen, to map out the day’s pro-
gram. Different styles of ovens are used, depending on the
kind of bread being baked, but in most of these the dough is
placed on a large metal conveyor that moves slowly through
the oven, the speed and heat being so regulated that the bread
is baked when it reaches the delivery end of the oven. Bread
baking starts at 5 P. M., and the wagons and trucks begin the
listribution a few hours later.
Cracker dough is rolled out in thin sheets, and these are
placed in ovens immediately after they have been marked or
cut by large dies, all operations being mechanical except the
olacing of the sections of dough in the oven. Special forms,
such as the familiar alphabet crackers, are cut out by dies in
the same way, and the redundant dough returns to the feeding
end of the machine to be run through again. Cookie machines
operate in a manner similar to those which turn out the
crackers, although the dough is different. Lady fingers are
dropped on oiled papers from a hopper above a moving belt,
and the small portions of dough are cut off by a fine wire
drawn taut, which moves across the openings from the hopper
at just the right instant. Conveyor systems carry the small
baked goods from the ovens to the boxing departments as
soon as they come from the ovens. In the case of “snaps,”
they are boxed. Then lids and labels are glued on the boxes,
and they are ready for packing within five minutes after they
leave the ovens.
Special depositing machines are used for handling the
marshmallow and jelly goods, and there is an enrobing ma-
chine which puts the chocolate covering on that class of goods.
From two to two and a half tons of chocolate a.day are re-
quired in the operation of the local factories. This chocolate
is crushed and melted at 90 degrees temperature. Marsh-
mallow is mixed cold, no part of it being cooked. Special
mixing machines are required to manipulate the chocolate,